The Light of the World
Sunday, 3 April 2011
“The Light of the World,” 1853–54. William Holman Hunt (2 April 1827 – 7 September 1910).
St Paul’s Cathedral, London and Keble College, Oxford.
The Light of the World is an allegorical painting representing the figure of Jesus preparing to knock on an overgrown and long-unopened door, illustrating Revelation 3:20: "Behold, I stand at the door and knock; if any man hear my voice, and open the door, I will come in to him, and will sup with him, and he with me.”
According to Hunt: "I painted the picture with what I thought, unworthy though I was, to be by Divine command, and not simply as a good subject."
The door in the painting has no handle, and can therefore be opened only from the inside, representing "the obstinately shut mind". Hunt, fifty years after painting it, felt he had to explain the symbolism.
The original, painted at night in a makeshift hut at Worcester Park Farm in Surrey, is now in a side room off the large chapel at Keble College, Oxford. Toward the end of his life, Hunt painted a life-size version, which was hung in St Paul's Cathedral, London, after a world tour where the picture drew large crowds.